Geoffrey Chaucers Use of Sarcasm to Describe His Characters

Geoffrey Chaucers use of sarcasm to describe his characters. Geoffrey Chaucer used sarcasm to describe his characters in The Canterbury Tales. It will point out details that are seen in the book that help explain how he used this sarcasm to prove a point and to teach life lessons sometimes. I will also point out how this sarcasm was aimed at telling the reader his point of view about how corrupt the Catholic Church was. Chaucer uses an abundance of sarcasm, as opposed to seriousness, to describe his characters in The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer did not begin working on The Canterbury Tales until he was in his early 40s. Chaucer took his narrative inspiration for his works from several sources but still remained an entirely†¦show more content†¦The sarcasm continues throughout the whole tale and is aimed at the corruption in the preacher. Chaucer wrote for and may have read his works aloud to a select audience of fellow courtiers and officials, which doubtless sometimes included members of the royal family. (Adams 2) So, as you see, he really didnt care who heard his opinions on the Church, even the royal family, and he was going to tell everybody exactly what he thought. Chaucer uses some sarcasm in The Man of Laws tale. Once upon a time a group of wise, sober, and honest traders lived in Syria. They exported spices, gold, satins, etc far and wide. It so happened that the leading traders of this prosperous group made up their minds to go to Rome for business purposes. (141) It came to pass, the masters of this sort decided to go to Rome for business or rather for sport. On their visit they stayed at the nearest inn. During their stay in Rome the Syrian traders came to know about the incredible beauty of Constance, the daughter of Roman Emperor Tiberius Constantinus. (141) The Sultan was captivated by Lady Constances description and resolved to make her his wife. The Roman emperor made magnificent preparations for his daughters wedding. But the councilors foresaw that no Christian ruler would be willing to let his heir marry a Muslim. The Sultan was so much in love with Constance that he dismissed this religiousShow MoreRelatedEssay about geoffrey chaucers use of sarcasm to describe his characters1733 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucers use of sarcasm to describe his characters. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Geoffrey Chaucer used sarcasm to describe his characters in â€Å"The Canterbury Tales.† It will point out details that are seen in the book that help explain how he used this sarcasm to prove a point and to teach life lessons sometimes. I will also point out how this sarcasm was aimed at telling the reader his point of view about how corrupt the Catholic Church was. Chaucer uses an abundance of sarcasm, as opposedRead MoreTheme Of Feudal Class In The Canterbury Tales1218 Words   |  5 Pagescompany (lines 711-14). Geoffrey Chaucer explains to his readers that he has given a full description of each of his fellow pilgrims in his General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. Along with naming each character, he provides their profession which classifies each pilgrim into one of three social classes: the religious class, the merchant class, or feudal order. Chaucer provides a social commentary of the major social classes of his day, and though he criticize s characters from each class, he mostRead MoreTones, Moods, and Irony in the Canterbury Tales833 Words   |  4 PagesForms of speech and intonation are extremely important to capture the attention of the audience, whether it is in writing or spoken aloud. In literature, the author uses some literary devices to entice the reader and extract some sort of reaction from him or her. 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Yet clearly there is a vast contrast between her description and the vicious, anti-Semitic account of the young boy mutilated in the Ghetto. It is this contrast which points out the ?binaries? or opposites which make up the Prioress?s character. Her tale

Marriage Is An Age Old Tradition Essay - 1032 Words

Introductioin: Marriage is an age old tradition stooped in thousands of years of religion, political and repopulation discources (Coontz, 2005). There are many types of relationships put there between different people, marriage is just one definition inside the wider umbrella of a union. Marriage is not always a monogamous union, but in the case of this report the focus is upon heterosxual manogamus relationships as polyagamy is illegal in Sweden but legal in Kenya. Same sex unions have also been excluded as it is leagal in Sweden but not in Kenya, therefore the focus on heterosexual relationships which are both legal in the two nations. As people age there is intially a rise in marriages from the ages of 15 years up until late 40s and 50s, it then it drops off the older population becomes overall with the execption of Swedish men who exibit to peaks in their trajectories of marriage (Figure 1). Swedish women follow the overall trend with marriage peaking at the age of 40-44 with 5 3.5% of women married. It then falls slightly from the age of 45-49 and then begins to rise again until 65-69 where 57.8% are married in this age range. Men in Sweden exhibit a very interesting trend of two distinct periods of marriage. Intially men in Sweden peak at being married in the 40-44 age range (49.8%), they then experience a small platteu of around 50% from the age of 40 through till 54 and then the percentage of men rises again peaking at 65.4% in the 70-74 age group, after thatShow MoreRelatedWomen Of A Russian Jewish Woman By Pauline Wengeroff1364 Words   |  6 Pagesthis was reflected in the institution of marriage. Jews began to gradually change their views about marriage, and specifically about marriage age, choice of partner, and the role of each partner in approaching their marriage. 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The long-age tradition of having arranged marriages in other countries and even in cultures in America today, arranged marriages have different meanings and circumstances. Some countries like China and India have modernized their tradition of arranging marriages, while other countries still use arranged marriages forRead MoreTradition And Culture, We Now Pronounce You Man And Wife1608 Words   |  7 PagesDiamond Brown Professor Hampton English 2230 September 21, 2015 Tradition and Culture, We Now Pronounce You Man and Wife What is the purpose of marriage? Do we marry for love? Do we marry for benefits? Is it necessary? Or is it just simply a tradition that we follow because that is what we have been taught through our culture to do? Considering the divorce rate, it’s shocking how many people still get married. 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Girls at a young age were supposed to marry an older boy. The story also shows the reader some of the cultural aspects such as popular entertainment and dances in her area. The characters in the story are, Gus Muk (age6)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Wedding Day 987 Words   |  4 PagesAbout five years ago in an Indian village, three girls would be married at sundown. Their names, Radha, Gora and Rajani. This marriage like so many others like them is illegal, see Radha and Gora are 15 and 13, but Rajani is 5. Cynthia Gorney a reporter for the National Geographic reported the events of the day stating the two older ones where able to understand that they would be wed within hours but sweet little Rajani was to young to fully understand. Later she describes the impulse to save theRead MoreThe Tradition Of Marriage Is A Old As Time Itself868 Words   |  4 PagesThe tradition of marriage is as old as time itself. 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She and her parents now seek to annul her marriage on the grounds that it was an illegal union of minors, but Sanwlaram, the one to whom she was married, and the village community refuse to consent to this annulment and attempt to force her to accept the marriage with fines and threats of kidnap

Dominos Pizza Business and the Global Market

Question: Executive summary on Dominos Pizza. Answer: The food industry has been increasingly popular in the global market. There is various food industries have been introducing their foods across the globe and obtain popularity through its different tastes. Dominos pizza has been increasing its market in the larger demographic areas. Nepal is a small country with a variety of foods. In recent years, Dominos Pizza has been expanding its industry in the geographical areas in Nepal. However, it was a vital decision for the company to select Nepal for growing market in an effective manner. The particular report focuses on the economic, legal, political, and cultural factors existing in the Nepal market. Moreover, the particular report describes the market opportunities although the marketplace in Nepal is quite small; Dominos has been trying to enhance their market opportunities in an effective manner. The fast food industry in Nepal has been developing due the huge increasing demands in the market. Tom Monaghan and brother James have founded the company called Dominos in 1960. The headquarter of the company is located in Ann Arbor, MiChigan in the United States of America. It consists of a wide range of foods including Pizzas, Pastas, oven-baked sandwich, salads, chicken wings, desserts, etc. the company has been operated its business through 900 stores worldwide. The organization has started online food delivery services since 2007 for enhancing their business opportunity in the global market. By analyzing the international ventures of the organization, it can be assessed that Dominos has over 1800 franchises stores in 10 different countries. The prime focus of the company is to expand the business in the international market including China, Brazil, and Nepal. Nepal depends on its agriculture sector as the particular industry has been growing in an efficient manner. On the other hand, the political uncertainty is a major factor that creates difficulties for the growth the economic condition of the country. The GDP rate of Nepal is 4.4%with an inflation increasing to 8%. Moreover, the public debt is around 24.5% of the GDP. The agriculture industry includes 70% of employment, whereas the tourism industry holds the second place for the growth aspects. In recent years, the countrys GDP has been raised 4%. The increasing economic status of the nation depends on several factors including service sector, remittances, financial sector, foreign trade and tourism. The political uncertainty creates difficulties for enhancing the economic strength of the country. The local government in Nepal has declared that the political instability causes the economic fluctuation in the domestic trade. By analyzing the political and legal aspects of the nation, it can be assessed that the country has been experiencing the economic growth in recent years. Nepal government has been focusing on some factors including safety and security, stable government, international trade, and economic integration. The country has taken investment board initiatives. Nepal government has signed the Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) in collaboration with six different nations. The nation has been focusing on developing taxation policy along with dispute settlement to enhance the legal structure.

Youth In An Austrian Town Essay Example

Youth In An Austrian Town Essay Children at War Adults start wars, children live through the wars. Children often do not get to make many choices or decisions in their lives, they must take life as it comes. In her story Buchanan explores the many changes in day to day life that occur during conflict. Children tend to be adaptable to many different changes in life. War, as seen through the eyes of a child, can quickly become a normal way to live. In her story, Youth in an Austrian Town, writer Engineer Buchanan discusses the changes that occur in a small Austrian town rover time, during World War II. The town seems to be dying slowly during war and occupation by Germany. A once prosperous and busy port town, the factories have gone quiet and the docks and canals have closed down. Pie rarely moved to this town from another town, because the farms had grown too small and they looked for accommodation on the outskirts where it was cheapest (Buchanan 423). Still the fruit fell from trees and the seasons changed, the cycle of life continued. The children still attended school and played in the fields,though the fields now smelled like bonfires and strangers moved about, room one town to the next in a flight to stay alive. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth In An Austrian Town specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Youth In An Austrian Town specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Youth In An Austrian Town specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer School is a way to keep the children occupied and busy. There, they can feel protected from the ravages of war. Buchanan wants the reader to see that even though the children are in school the conflict is still there, war creeps into the classroom. The children dont know what time it is, because the clock on the parish church has stopped. They always come home late from school 424). Homework is assigned and completed and mathematics learned, every day brings a new challenge. Food is hard to find ND the children must now learn to stretch every item to its limit. Corn is eaten from the cob and the cob is then dried and used for fuel. No longer are items discarded easily,everything has a value. Home takes on a different meaning for children during war. Buchanan shows how the childrens home life has changed. From large farms the children have been moved into simple and small tenements. They are only allowed to whisper and for the rest of their lives they will never lose the habit Of whispering (Bushman, 424). Buchanan shows how the children have lost a art of their childhood and that the loss follows them into adulthood. Gone are the carefree days of games and roughhousing, replaced by quiet and fear. Home is no longer permanent and the children tend to move many times. When a larger home is found, childhood can be regained. Friends and dogs are found again, games played in the street . Even with changes at home, lingering doubts about the future still surround the children. Food means survival and is always on the minds of the towns inhabitants. The cellar is filled with apples, slowly rotting. The apples are not thrown out, instead they are picked over and any apple or piece that can be saved and eaten is put aside and eaten. The children hunger for different fruits. Families grow food on the small plots of land allotted to them. The children read their eyes sore (Buchanan, 425). Escape in books is the childrens only escape from the daily war. Evenings are spent reading and dreaming of a life spent in Alaska or Sardinian. Conversations overheard are given new meanings and the children dream of a different world that they can be a part of. Buchanan shows how books are a means of escape for the children. The children grasp at any diversion to keep the fear away. They laugh at every opportunity: they can scarcely contain themselves and fall off the bench for laughing so hard; get up and go on laughing, till they get cramps (Buchanan,425) As the war around them escalates, the losses mount and the children mourn. Air raids sirens announce death coming on the horizon. The houses around them are disappearing, replaced by rubble. There is no more light in the house. No glass in the windows. No door on the hinges. Nobody stirs and nobody rises (Buchanan, 427). Buchanan draws a vivid picture of a city slowly crumbling, a town falling prey to the violence and war around them. Movie theaters turn into cemeteries as the rubble encloses the dead, unable to be dug out. The smell of death permeates the town and the children are again told to keep quiet to survive. One day peace comes to the town. Peace is not announced but the children feel the change. Spring descends with clear, raging waters and gives birth to a blade of grass(Buchanan,427). Writer Bacchanal describes a town slowly coming back to life. Its citizens return and stores open once again. The town has survived the conflict, but will never be the the same. Gone are the easy memories of past , replaced with a new town square and monuments to those that have been lost, old mingles with new, like the waters in the sea. Buchanan shows how the children have survived but are forever changed.

Amelia Earhart Essays (1192 words) - Aviation, Aeronautics

Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart was born on July 24, 1897 in Atchison, Kansas. She was the daughter of a railroad attorney and had a younger sister named Muriel. Amelia was a tomboy and was always interested in learning. She was educated at Columbia University and Harvard Summer School. She taught English to immigrant factory workers. During World War I, Amelia was a volunteer in a Red Cross hospital. Amelia heard of a woman pilot, Neta Snook, who gave flying lessons. She had her first lesson on January 2, 1921. On July 24, 1921, Amelia bought her first plane, a prototype of the Kinner airplane and named it The Canary. In 1928, she accepted the invitation of the American pilots Wilmer Stultzman and Louis Gordon to join them on a transatlantic flight, becoming the first woman to make the crossing by air She described the flight in a book she wrote, 20 Hours. 40 Minutes. After that flight, Amelia made a career of flying. Aviation was a new concept and the industry looked for ways to improve its image. In 1921, Amelia was appointed Assistant to the General Traffic Manager and Transcontinental Air Transport (TWA) with a special responsibility of attracting women passengers. Amelia organized a cross-country air race for women pilots in 1929, the Los Angeles to Cleveland Womens Air Derby, later called the Powder Puff Derby. Amelia placed third in this race. After the race, Amelia had a meeting in her hotel room in Cleveland with other women pilots. She formed a womens pilot organization called the Ninety-Nines because of the ninety-nine applicants. She served as the organizations first president. Amelia continued to work for TWA and was writing regular articles for Cosmopolitan and other magazines, and had speaking engagements in many cities across the country. In 1930, she broke several womens speed records in her Lockheed Vega aircraft. In 1931, she wrote a book about those exciting experiences called The Fun of It. By early 1932, no other person had successfully flown solo across the Atlantic Ocean since Charles Lindbergh. Amelia decided she would be the first woman to fly solo over the Atlantic. She would not duplicate Lindberghs course, but would fly from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland and the British Isles would be her destination. On May 20, 1932, exactly five years after the Lindbergh flight, Amelias modified Lockheed Vega began the journey. Since she did not drink coffee or tea, she would keep awake by using smelling salts. All she took with her to eat and drink on this trip was water, soup, and tomato juice. Amelia broke several records on this flight. She was the first woman to fly over the Atlantic Ocean solo, the only person to fly it twice, it was the longest non-stop distance flown by a woman, and the flight set a record for crossing the Atlantic in the shortest time. When Amelia returned to New York after her famous flight, she was honored by a ticker tape parade. President Roosevelt presented her with the Special Gold Medal from the National Geographic Society. Honors of all kinds were given to Amelia, as well as keys to many cities in the United States. The United States Congress awarded her with the Distinguished Flying Cross. Amelia was voted as Woman of the Year which she accepted on behalf of all women. Amelias next venture would be a transpacific flight from Hawaii to California, then on the Washington D.C. Ten pilots had already lost their lives attempting this crossing. She departed Wheeler Field in Honolulu and landed in Oakland, California to a cheering crowd of thousands. After this flight, Amelia was busy on the road almost non-stop with her lecture tours. During this time, she accepted an appointment at Purdue University in Indiana. She would be a consultant in the Department for the Study of Careers for Women. Later in 1935, Amelia began to make plans for an around the world flight. This flight would be two major firsts. She would be the first woman to fly around the world and she would travel the longest possible distance, 29,000 miles, following a route around the equator. Frederick Noonan, a former Pan Am Airlines navigator was chosen as the flights navigator because he was familiar with the Pacific area. The plane chosen for the flight was the Lockheed Electra 10E. The first leg of their journey would be from Oakland, California to Hawaii on March 17, 1935. In Hawaii, Amelia had an accident during take-off from Luke Field near

World Travel Market Event Held At Excel Centre Tourism Essay Example

World Travel Market Event Held At Excel Centre Tourism Essay Example World Travel Market Event Held At Excel Centre Tourism Essay World Travel Market Event Held At Excel Centre Tourism Essay Exhibitions are deriving in importance and popularity amongst the assorted exhibitioners as a selling scheme. This sentiment is echoed by writer Malouf ( Source: www.ezinearticles.com ) when she states that to give a defined feeling of a company in a trade show it is perfectly indispensable to hold an impressive exhibition show base. These bases are an effectual selling tool for the debut of merchandises, services and information about the company. One such exhibition is the World Travel Market ( WTM ) Event which is held yearly in London and attracts many planetary and national participants. This is arguably one of the most of import events for the travel and touristry industry and hence this event has been chosen as the subject of this instance survey based research. The World Travel Market ( WTM ) Event Harmonizing to their web site they describe that World Travel Market, is the Prime Minister planetary event for the travel industry, and is the must-attend four-day business-to-business exhibition for the worldwide travel and touristry industry ( Beginning: www.wtmlondon.com ) . They further province that about 46,000 senior travel industry professionals, authorities curates and international imperativeness, embark on ExCeL London every November to web, negotiate and detect the latest industry sentiment and tendencies at WTM and that WTM 2009 will bring forth ?1,139 million of travel industry contracts, revealed independent research by Fusion Communications. ( Beginning: www.wtmlondon.com ) . Thus this is a premier exhibition for the travel industry and all the major national and international participants from this industry participate in it. The same website provinces that WTM is owned by the universe s prima events organiser Reed Exhibitions ( RE ) , which organises a portfol io of other travel industry events including Arabian Travel Market and International Luxury Travel Market. The event is deriving in popularity and importance every twelvemonth, the facts in the tabular array below prove the enormous exposure the exhibitioners gain as a consequence of exhibiting at that place. NO Attendance Detailss Figures 1 Entire Industry Participants 45,571 2 Trade Professionals 14,221 3 Entire visitants 24,402 4 Entire figure of exhibiting companies 5,121 5 Countries A ; parts represented 187 6 Participants from the UK 52 % 7 Participants from outside the UK 48 % Table 1: Attendance inside informations at WTM 2009 Importance and Effectiveness of WTM Event The popularity of WTM which is a concern event can be attributed to the fact that it has organised a figure of enterprises to assist the participating concerns. Some of the grounds of its importance and effectivity are as follows: Global exposure and engagement ( travel and touristry trade people from 187 states participated in 09 ) Effective and turning imperativeness coverage that helps to pass on the exhibitioners message and give them good promotion Effective PR ( Public Relations ) edifice with the fellow exhibitioners and concern visitants making new concern chances Establishing new enterprises to help concern like for illustration launch of speed networking session between exhibitioners and senior industry purchasers to assist the exhibitioners gain new contacts The immense exposure and popularity has made it one of the most of import event in travel and touristry industry and therefore go a value for money proposition They achieve the chief purposes of the exhibitioners efficaciously. The purposes are presenting senior purchasers to exhibitioners to carry on concern, place new markets and web ( Beginning: /www.wtmlondon.com ) The event organizers have kept up with the current challenges like for illustration they have organised WTM Advice Clinics where the clinics combine professionals from every travel industry sector to offer visitants intimations and tips on covering with the challenges for today s market. ( Beginning: /www.wtmlondon.com ) The WTM Sectors The event has been divided into 4 sectors which are as follows: Travel Agents: This sector is dedicated to the instruction, information and briefings for the travel agents. There will be WTM Pride of Agents Awards and finish preparation Sessionss supplying utile cardinal facts and interesting penetration on planetary finishs ( Beginning: /www.wtmlondon.com ) Technology and Online Travel: this is one of the fastest turning countries of World Travel Market, sing the biggest addition in new exhibitioners and welcoming more than 1,000 delegates to its dedicated event programme ( Beginning: /www.wtmlondon.com ) WTM World Responsible Tourism Programme: Travel and touristry companies and administrations in the universe are under increasing force per unit area to work more responsibly and WTM World Responsible Tourism Day has been created to give a opportunity to the exhibitioners to acquire involved and debate the issues. ( Beginning: /www.wtmlondon.com ) The UK and Ireland ( UKI ) sector A strong show window from international visitants desiring to see more UKI merchandises ( Beginning: /www.wtmlondon.com ) The Research Context: The exhibitions are one of the most of import selling tools in the B2B ( Business to Business ) selling. Harmonizing to the study by UFI, a Global Association of Exhibition Industry following are the cardinal advantages of the exhibitions to the exhibitioners ( Beginning: /www.ufi.org ) : To present new merchandises and services To originate gross revenues and Relationship direction with known and future clients. There is a batch of money and attempt invested by companies exhibiting at these exhibitions. But it will be interesting to analyze the impact of the impending planetary recession on the effectivity and importance of the WTM event on the travel and touristry industry. Therefore this research will concentrate on the WTM event as a instance survey to understand the grounds of the exhibitioners in taking exhibitions as a portion of their selling scheme. Research Structure The construction of the research is as follows: Chapter One: Introduction: This chapter includes the debut to the research topic and information about the WTM Event, the instance survey on which this research is based. This includes sectors in the WTM event and the cardinal grounds that underline its importance and effectivity. The chapter besides includes the research context Chapter Two: Literature Reappraisal: The positions of the experts on the topic of thesis will be analysed in this chapter Chapter Three: Methodology of Research: This chapter gives information about the purpose, principle behind set abouting this research and the type of research method incorporated, along with the questionnaire design. Chapter Four: Data Analysis and Results: The analysis of the informations obtained through the study of the exhibitioners at the WTM event will be carried out and the consequences will be displayed in this chapter Chapter Five: Discussion and Recommendations: This chapter will discourse the consequences and the penetration generated. It will so continue to give recommendations for the active houses and the travel and touristry industry in general Chapter Six: Decision and Restrictions: the decision of this survey and its restrictions will be discussed in this chapter Literature Reappraisal: Harmonizing to the writers Cunningham and White ( 1974 ) exhibitions and trade carnivals are now commonplace in the domain of national and international selling. They farther explain that advancing a merchandise at an exhibition is merely one of several agencies which a maker may take to pass on with the clients in his market and hence consolidate or better his market standing. The exhibitions have become of all time more powerful as a direct selling tool with the figure of exhibitions increasing exponentially and making a planetary entreaty. The chief advantages of exhibitions as a selling tool harmonizing to the Exhibition A ; Event Association of Australasia ( Source: /www.afida.org ) are as follows: Brings the most active chances and clients to you or in other words creates networking chances particularly in the B2B sphere Allows to show merchandises, answer inquiries, Overcome expostulations and run into market face-to-face Harnesses all five senses to drive place the messages Allows fostering virtually all of the selling ends at the same clip from: Long-run trade name edifice Creating immediate gross revenues chances Researching the market Generating media coverage for their merchandise or service Establishing new merchandises Entertaining loyal clients Educating chances Roll uping high-quality leads As all these advantages can be gained in a cost-efficient manner the exhibitioners are happening the exhibitions as an of import tool in the concern to concern ( B2B ) selling. Travel and Tourism Industry and Exhibitions: Writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) say that with the proliferation of exhibitions has come market atomization and increasingly more domain specific exhibitions are viing for niche market attendants. Even more than some of the other sectors, exhibitions have become an effectual and of import selling tool for the travel and touristry industry. But merely as the writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) pointed out above at that place have been many more exhibitions in the travel and touristry sector as good presents and therefore the exhibitioners have to weigh-in the pros and cons of the exhibitions they are interested in. The chief standards for this sector apart from the common 1s like location and repute would be the figure of sector-specific attendants that an exhibition attracts and the impact/importance that exhibition has in their sector. Those exhibitions that help to convey together all the people in the travel and touristry sector together under one roof from around the unive rse at the same topographic point helps the exhibitioners in many ways like for illustration understanding the chief issues confronting their sector and the adept positions about work outing these, hold oning the competition and understanding the latest merchandise /services being introduced in the market. Since the competition is so intense in this sector the rival angle is particularly of import while taking an exhibition in the travel and touristry industry in order to keep-up with the competition. Participants of the exhibitions: Harmonizing to the writer Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) there are three cardinal participants at the exhibitions. In order to understand the ground of exhibitioners desiring to exhibit, it is of import to understand the importance and the selling schemes of all the three key participants in any exhibition. This will assist construct a image to derive information about the demand and the importance of exhibitions and will make the penetration as to why exhibitioners use exhibitions as a portion of their selling scheme The Organisers: Organizers are evidently the 1s who organise these exhibitions. There is a broad assortment of exhibitions right from retail clients focused like for illustration nutrient or apparels etcetera. But for this research we are traveling to concentrate on B2B exhibitions merely. These are usually specialist companies that organise trade carnivals and cater to B2B exhibitions The Exhibitors: These are the companies that rent a stall from organizers and exhibit their merchandise or services. So for illustration in the travel and touristry exhibition these will be different hotels or air lines or in the retail sphere these could be the people who have invented new merchandises and want to demo these to the purchasers of say supermarket ironss. The Attendants: These are the people who attend the exhibition. In an B2B scene these are the most of import people for whose attending the exhibitioners and the organizers vie for. They are of import people like purchasers or determination shapers, so for illustration in the travel and touristry sector these are people like circuit operators who will make up ones mind which hotels to take for their Tourss or in an fabrication sphere these could be the industrial purchasers. Importance of the exhibitions from the Organisers point of position: It is the concern of the organizers like the World Travel Market Event to organize the exhibitions and hence they strive to do these a success by marketing these to the concerned administrations in the peculiar sector that they are organizing the exhibition. They besides have to market these to the all important industrial purchasers or visitants as good. Writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) province that it is indispensable that organizers improve their apprehension of the complexness and the motives that underpin determinations to go to exhibitions so that they can guarantee they successfully fulfil attendants aims whilst guaranting exhibitor-attendee contact, which are principle factors in finding exhibition success ( Godar and OConnor, 2001 ; Ling-Yee,2006 ) . Thus organizers have to pull non merely the exhibitioners but besides the attendants and guarantee the smooth running of the exhibitions and assorted activities like seminars and talks organised for the visitants or att endants. Hence selling scheme of the organizers will be different from that of exhibitioners. The organizers will hold to concentrate on activities like promotion, acquiring the right attendants in the first topographic point, organizing client s client ( attendants ) focused plans like seminars or workshops for them and communicating with both the exhibitioners and the attendants. Previous research shows that networking is the individual most of import ground for the visitants to go to an exhibition and is besides one of the most of import ground for the exhibitioners as good therefore the most of import scheme for the organizers of any exhibition would be to make chances ( for illustration through seminars or workshops ) to acquire the right visitants interested, since if the right industrial visitants are interested in an exhibition, it will automatically guarantee the attending of many exhibitioners in order to do an exhibition a success. The other scheme that is ky to an exhibi tions success and is the direct duty of the organizers is the repute of the exhibition. Making clean, comfy and safe environment for the exhibitions and proper promotion run bot online via web sites and offline via print media will guarantee the right sort of visitants through the doors and maintain or heighten the repute of the exhibition. Attracting equal media coverage for the event will besides assist bring forth visitant and exhibitioner involvement and hep in making a reputable event position for that peculiar exhibition. Importance of Exhibitions from the exhibitioners point of position: Harmonizing to the writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) , the cardinal premiss of any exhibition is to convey together the purveyor of a message with its receivers, thereby doing face-to-face contact between the exhibitioners and their mark audience and making positive emotions for participants. They further say that the exhibitioners, who exhibit for a assortment of grounds including heightening gross revenues, bettering image, making positive promotion, distinguishing from competitors/gaining advantage, carry throughing corporate societal duty, networking, supplying fiscal parts and image ( Friedman, 2009 ) . For these grounds the exhibitions affair to the exhibitioners. Another point to see would be due to increase in the figure and type of exhibitions ( besides called as trade carnivals ) taking topographic point today, it has become of import to take the right 1s which will be those that provide maximal benefit to the concern along with right promotion and contacts. There are m any standards that the exhibitioners use for illustration, writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) say that the exhibition repute, built through past experience and positive testimony, is cardinal in the attending determination doing procedure for exhibitioners ( Kijewski etal.,1993 ; ShipleyandWong,1993 ; Hansen, 2004 ) . The same writers besides suggest that the quality and measure of exhibition booths is cardinal standards as good and that the presence of a rival at an exhibition, peculiarly if they are exhibiting, provides an chance to derive an penetration into the rival s actions whilst deriving information sing their merchandises or services ( Hansen, 1996 ) . The writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) reference that harmonizing to the survey carried out by experts Breiter and Milman ( 2006, p.1366 ) who identified the most popular ground for attendants to see an exhibition was the chance to web ( 61.1 % ) , they besides province that the information, which can heighten, creat e or hike an administrations competitory advantage, can be ascertained over a short clip period and at a low cost ( Sharland and Balgoh,1996 ) . Besides, networking and face-to-face merchandising remain the most of import factors in B2B selling even today and these intents are satisfied efficaciously by the exhibitions. The inclusion of exhibitions in the selling scheme by companies is critical in the concern to concern sphere. It ensures exposure to the cardinal people like industrial purchasers and determination shapers, creates good networking chances, helps to make apprehension of the competition in footings of new merchandise and services and their pricing construction and showcase their ain merchandises or services in a cost effectual ways, every bit good as making gross revenues chances at the exhibition itself and making media covrage for the company exhibiting. Therefore there are many advantages for the exhibitioners to desire to utilize exhibitions as portion of their selling scheme, particularly in the B2B sphere. Importance and Effectiveness of the exhibitions from the Attendees point of position: Writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) province that, Attendees are the principle client of both the exhibition organisers and exhibitioners ( Ladkin and Spiller, 2000 ; Jung, 2005 ) . However, in malice of this and the necessity to derive an apprehension of attendants ex ante rating of exhibitions, there is a famine of relevant research in this field . Thus what the writers are seeking to state is that it is critical to understand the motives of attendants for the exhibitioners to organize an effectual selling scheme and put the budget consequently, but the research is missing in this field even though the attendants are the chief clients of both organizers and the exhibitioners. The writers besides explain that the cardinal factors that attract the attendants to an exhibition are as follows: The repute of the exhibition: Since there has been an exponential addition in the figure of exhibitions, the attendants or the rule clients have become really selective while go toing these exhibitions. Writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) province that, for those, where no personal attending at an exhibition has occurred, it is a combination of positive testimony and the figure of attendants at that old exhibition which influences the persons attending at future cases of an exhibition ( Swandby et al. , 1990 ) Thus the word of mouth promotion and its standing amongst that peculiar industry is considered really of import for the clients. So for illustration in the automotive industry the Detroit Motor Show held yearly in USA is considered as a really reputable and esteemed one and therefore attended by all the of import purchasers and determinations shapers from the automotive industry non merely from the US but from all around the universe. Writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) declare that, organizers can guarantee the positive repute for attendants through guaranting the quality and measure of both exhibitioners and attendants to exhibitions . The presence of rivals and entree to information: The rivals are non merely of import for the exhibitioners who would compete for the attending of the attendants but besides the rivals like other purchasers are of import for the attendants. As explained by the writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) , for attendants, deriving information, non merely on rivals, but besides on merchandises, companies, industry and engineering is a widely cited ground for go toing exhibitions ( Kozak and Kayar, 2009 ) and that attendants are able to garner cognition, evaluate merchandises and place pricing constructions, which makes attending at an exhibition an of import information tool for new merchandises ( Berne and Garcia-Uceda, 2008, p. 569 ) . The people who attend these exhibitions chiefly attend it to understand the new merchandises or services being introduced to the market and to estimate the viability of selling those merchandises or services themselves, so for illustration the purchaser s at a supermarket concatenation will go to the exhibitions in their field to entree the viability of selling some of the merchandises in their ain stores. Another attractive force for the visitants would be to maintain an oculus on the competition and to look into what they are interested in, in order to guarantee being competitory at all times. Not merely understanding the new merchandises but besides measuring the possible pricing as compared to the rival trade names or services is another of import ground for the attendants. Almost all the exhibition organisers these yearss organise back uping activities like seminars and lectures about the current issues and ways to cover with them or specializers workshops that teach new techniques to pull the visitants. These are of import for them to derive cognition and information. For illustration the favorite subject of about all exhibitions these yearss is the economic downswing caused by the worst recession in decennaries and the ways to carry on concern in this changed environment. Such seminars or negotiations from experts are of import as they help the attendants to increase their cognition and heighten their competitory advantage by assisting them remain on top of the issues. Networking chances: In the concern to concern environment face to confront networking is considered one of the most of import selling scheme as it helps in developing a resonance with the client and finally in constructing a good relationship between the client and the provider. Networking is therefore of import to non merely the exhibitioners who have stables or booths exhibiting their merchandise or service in the hope of run intoing the right visitants, but it is every bit of import to the visitants or industrial purchasers and determination shapers since holding a good resonance and sound relationship with the providers is of import to them every bit good. In fact research by experts show that networking is the individual most of import ground for the attendants to go to an exhibition. For illustration research by Breiter and Milman ( 2006, p. 1366 ) as stated by the writers Whitfield and Webber ( 2010 ) showed that in their research 61 % people voted networking as the most of im port ground for go toing the exhibition. Methodology of Research: Introduction: In this chapter the methodological analysis used for the research will be described in item. The research aim and the ground for taking the subject will be outlined and the questionnaire design procedure will be explained along with the short account of the advantages and disadvantages of the selected research methodological analysis. Research Aim The purpose of this research is to understand the grounds why exhibitioners use exhibitions as a portion of their selling scheme with the aid of a instance survey based on the exhibition called World Travel Market Event. Rationale for the Research: The power of exhibitions as a direct selling tool in increasing dramatically in the B2B sphere and as more and more companies start actively utilizing the exhibitions as an indispensable portion of their selling scheme, there is a demand to better understand the importance and attraction of these exhibitions non merely from the exhibitioners point of position but besides from the visitants point of position as good. This is necessary particularly with the biggest recession of the recent times making hard market conditions as a consequence of which the selling budgets of about all the houses are being slashed dramatically and at the same clip there is an of all time increasing demand to distinguish themselves, so it will turn out to be an interesting survey to understand how and what portion the exhibitions play for the houses in the B2B sphere. This survey aims to make penetrations on the grounds of attraction of exhibitions as a portion of selling scheme. The World Travel Market Event ( WTM ) presents a fantastic chance to analyze the exhibitioners from the travel and touristry sector to find the grounds of those exhibitioners in taking the WTM event as a portion of their selling scheme. The WTM event is ideal for this research as it has a planetary entreaty and engagement with about 187 states being represented ( delight see Table 1 for further inside informations ) along with the media, politicians and the cardinal determination shapers within the travel and touristry sector. Harmonizing to the informations published on their web site the WTM event is one of the major exhibitions in the travel and touristry sector and trades deserving 1000000s take topographic point at the event itself, hence it is an ideal topographic point to analyze the subject of this research that is the portion exhibitions play in the overall selling scheme of the house be it a national, UK based house or a big transnational 1 with operations spread across the Earth. It will be interesting to see how the positions and aims for exhibiting at the WTM event differ for a little company every bit compared to a big one, for illustration a little house might be exhibiting to bring forth consciousness for the house itself while a big one might be exhibiting to present a new service or acquire better trades, another interesting observation that will be possible at this event will be the ability of the smaller houses to pull and finalize trades or leads every bit compared to the larger more constituted trade name names. But the most of import ground in taking the WTM Event is that even though it is locally held ( in London ) it has exhibitioners from all round the universe ( more than 5000 companies harmonizing to the official WTM website study ) therefore offering a broad scope of participants for this survey. The research will besides assist the participating ( in this research ) companies to assist find the factors sing the exhibitions. The Selection of Research Methodology: For the intent of this research a semi-structured questionnaire based study will be used. The inquiries are unfastened ended where the participants are wholly free to show their sentiment on the inquiries asked. The chief advantages and restrictions of this method are as follows: The chief advantage of this method of using unfastened inquiries is that the respondents feel free and more at easiness and more in control of the interview being conducted, this feeling is developed due to the interview valuing what they think and non being asked to take a pre-formulated response ( McGivern, 2003 ) .the other advantages harmonizing to the same writer are that unfastened inquiry interviews offer a broad scope of responses and besides they offer a opportunity to the interviewer to examine into the inside informations of the affair, something that a closed or structured interview can non offer and from the design point of position the unfastened ended inquiries are easier to word than the closed ended 1s and offer much more creativeness than the closed ended 1s. McGivern ( 2003 ) suggests the disadvantages as time-consuming and expensive, besides if conducted on big graduated table they require more people to transport these interviews out. But the chief disadvantage o f the unfastened interviews could be that sometimes the item can be lost in this type of procedure and from the responses the informations processing and analyzing forces have to construct a codification frame which can be hard and time-consuming procedure as good. Thus this method has its ain pros and cons merely as any other method that would hold been used. The disadvantages of this method which are expensive, possibility of loss of item and hard to construe by the information processing and analyzing section have been mostly eliminated since for this research survey all these things will be done by a individual individual and hence this method has been found to be the most utile in roll uping informations for this survey here. Questionnaire Design: The questionnaire designed for this research has been as discussed antecedently an open-ended one whit the respondents who are chiefly the exhibitioners and the organizers at the World Trade Market Event. This event is a prime event in travel and touristry industry and therefore the exhibitioners will be related to this industry. The questionnaire has been divided into 3 parts. The first portion of the questionnaire concerns with the personal/company information. The inquiries in this subdivision include information about the participant s company name and his or her ain occupation rubric and the section that the participant works in. This is followed by questioning about the company runing nationally ( that is with the UK and Ireland ) or internationally ( that is other states which may or may non include the UK ) This information will assist to paint the image about the company that the participant represents along with the position ( that is the determination devising capableness or the deficiency of it ) that the participant has within the company. This is so followed by portion 2 which includes the inquiries that will be directed at the exhibitioners ( exhibitioners are defined for this research as the companies which will be the participating in the WTM Event and have a stall or booth in the WTM Event ) . The portion 2 begins with the inquiry sing the grounds of that company which attracted them to the WTM event and is followed by the question Is this your first clip? this has been included to happen out the association of the company with the event. If it is the first clip of that company it suggests that the event is pulling new exhibitioners and if it is a repetition exhibitioner it will demo that the event habitue or repetition clients. The following inquiry is sing the benefits for their company as a consequence of exhibiting at the WTM event. The literature reappraisal shows that the chief benefits are networking, acquiring leads, presenting new merchandises or services etcetera. It will be interesting to see the grade of understanding between the participants and the adept positions. This inquiry is followed by the question about their aims, this will assist us happen out the exact purposes of that peculiar company that is, is their nonsubjective gross revenues or acquiring new clients or presenting a new merchandise or service. The following inquiry is, What other methods of selling scheme do you utilize to implement this trade show? This is an interesting inquiry which will throw visible radiation on the selling activities of the exhibitioner in inquiry relating to the trade show. The old inquiry in combination with the following inquiry, How does the exhibition work together with other selling activities? will assist the interviewer to understand the selling scheme of that peculiar company and the function exhibitions play in it. The last 3 inquiries have been designed to estimate the reactions of the exhibitioners specifically sing the WTM Event. The first in this series

Technology In Education Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Technology In Education - Term Paper Example Basic Definition and Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) A geographic information system is a package consisting of four basic parts: an adequately powered computer, software (built-in procedures and instructions), geographic data (in a variety of formats), and the accessing and using the data (Schuurman, 2004). In the broadest sense, GIS can be defined as a powerful set of computer-based tools for collecting, storing, retrieving and displaying spatial information (Schuurman, 2004). Another way of saying this is that GIS is a tool for mapping and analyzing what is and what happens on earth. However, GIS is more than "computer maps" - it provides the power to link databases and maps and to show dynamic displays. More significant is that it gives the user the tools to imagine, explore or investigate, and overlay databases in ways that are not possible with traditional spreadsheets. Education, government, and business use GIS to improve on making their decisions and on m anaging the information.Why Use GIS In the Classroom The robust hardware, powerful software, spatial data can be powerful tools for an active explorer. Schools can take advantage of this "new geography" in many ways (McMaster and Usery, 2005). With relatively little financial investment by a school, GIS can be incorporated into current curricula, at each grade level and subject. GIS can give support and increase the value of existing activities and does not need a separate and 'isolated place in the curricula. With GIS the teacher and students have a new means to look at and analyze information. Also, the student's higher order thinking skills (e.g., observing, questioning, exploring, evaluating) can become a focus (McMaster and Usery, 2005). However, even more, significant than the powerful technology and tools with GIS, there is a wholly new emphasis and opportunity in the educational philosophy or paradigm for increasing individual exploration (NCSU.edu, 2002). In everyday life, answers are defined by people's questions and the parameters that are given. At present GIS software and data do not provide "the" answer. Instead, GIS offers ways to look at alternative responses to situations and problems that are specific (ESRI, 1998; ESRI, 2008). Interdisciplinary projects can be one important and effective use of GIS: mathematics, social studies, language arts, science are some examples of how this system can be helpful for the exploration of students. However, to relate GIS to the curriculum of these and other fields, there must be the "dimension" of a "location" that can be explored. An example of how GIS can be used in an interdisciplinary way is the use of a middle school teacher in North Carolina, Barbara Duke. This teacher used this technology to create a project for the students in a literature unit on Mark Twain. This unit could be related to Mark Twain's travels. The students of her class tracked the distance of Twain's travels by using tools of the ESRI Arc Voyager Project and. probed the database to find places located throughout the world where the author had traveled (NCSU.edu, 2002). Schools can employ GIS across the curriculum to engage students and teachers in the